Portugal has one of the largest maritime areas in Europe. According to Law No. 17/2014, related to maritime special planning and management, the national maritime space extends from the baselines (as defined by UNCLOS) to the outer limit of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, and is organized geographically in the following sea areas:
- Between the baselines and the outer limit of the territorial sea;
- Exclusive economic zone;
- Continental shelf, including beyond 200 nautical miles.
Portugal submitted a claim to extend its jurisdiction over an additional 2.15 million square kilometers of the neighboring continental shelf in May 2009,[ii] which would result in a maritime area with a total of more than 3,877,408 km².
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Portugal
Overview of MSP related maritime uses
The National Ocean Strategy 2013-2020, according to its action plan, refers to the following maritime activities:
- Natural Living Resources:
- Fisheries
- Aquaculture
- Natural Non Living Resources:
- Mineral extraction
- Offshore renewable energy production
- Infrastructures, uses and activities:
- Ports
- Tourism
- Shipping
- Other current uses: marine biotechnology, coastal defense
The action plan also focuses on activities related to knowledge of the ocean and the atmosphere and scientific research in different domains and to some administrative and governance aspects.
The national MSP framework establishes also the regime for private use of the maritime space of the following uses and activities:
- Aquaculture
- Marine biotechnology
- Mineral extraction
- Offshore energy
- Infrastrutures
- Scientific research
- Tourism
- Under water cultural heritage
Which maritime spatial plans exist?
Pilot plans for MSP exist. Please see the database for more detailed information.
MSP legislation
In April 2014, Law No. 17/2014 on ‘marine spatial planning and management‘ was approved as the fundamental law for MSP for all the Portuguese maritime space, including the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles. Its enabling legislation, Decree-Law No. 38/2015, entered into force on 12 March 2015, and develops the marine spatial planning and management fundamental law, defining, among others, the regime of maritime spatial planning instruments: i) Situation Plan with the identification of the protection and preservation areas of the maritime space, and the temporal and spatial distribution of current and potential uses and activities; ii) Allocation Plans for the private use of some areas or volume of the maritime not considered in the situation plan.
In 2015, Order No. 11494/2015 established the beginning of the preparation and development of the Situation Plan, defining the competent authorities for preparation and support of the process. The Situation Plan (PSOEM) is being developed and a website has been created to support its elaboration, which comprises a geoportal relating to the Portuguese maritime space: www.psoem.pt
National MSP authority
Ministry of the Sea
Contact
Directorate General of Natural Resources, Safety and Maritime Services (DGRM)
José Manuel Marques
(Head of Marine Environment and Sustainability Department)
Directorate General for Maritime Policy (DGPM)
Paulo Machado
(Senior Technical Expert)
Autonoumus Region of Azores:
Directorate Regional for Maritime Affairs
Filipe Porteiro
(Regional Director)
Autonomus Region of Madeira:
Regional Directorate for Spatial Planning and Environment
Manuel Ara Oliveira
(Deputy)